Liveness - Apr 11, 2024 · Cette page montre comment configurer les liveness, readiness et startup probes pour les conteneurs. Le Kubelet utilise les liveness probes pour détecter quand redémarrer un conteneur. Par exemple, les Liveness probes pourraient attraper un deadlock dans le cas où une application est en cours d'exécution, mais qui est incapable de traiter …

 
Liveness properties are closed under arbitrary unions, but not under intersections. • ⊤ is the only property which is both a safety and a liveness property. • For any property φ there exists a safety property φs and a liveness property φ L such that φ = (φ S ∩ φ L).. Christmas escape games

nodejs-health-checker-lw. The main purpose of this package is to substitute nodejs-health-checker package and standardize the liveness and readiness actions for Nodejs applications running in Kubernetes deployments, without adding complexity and extra package installs. healthcheck. health-check. health-checker.Kubernetes offers two types of health checks: readiness and liveness, and both of them have their own purpose. In the context of this article will choose: /.well-known/live — for HTTP live probe Implementing Oz Liveness detection from Oz Forensics has been a game-changer for us. The SaaS solution has enabled us to streamline our identity verification process, reducing manual workload and improving efficiency. We can now conduct 25,000 liveness verifications per month, which is a significant improvement from our previous manual process. Alas, verifying liveness properties is computationally expensive and in some cases undecidable. Existing verification techniques do not scale to verify such properties. In this work, we provide a compositional programming abstraction that decouples reachability from stateful network functions. We then model the behavior of the programs ...In the recent decade, comprehensive research has been carried out in terms of promising biometrics modalities regarding humans’ physical features for person recognition. This work focuses on iris characteristics and traits for person identification and iris liveness detection. This study used five pre-trained networks, including VGG-16, …Jan 22, 2024 · Creating a Liveness probe: Liveness probes are defined by a pod’s spec.containers.livenessProbe field. There are three types of actions kubelet performs on a pod, which are: Executes a command inside the container; Checks for a state of a particular port on the container; Performs a GET request on container’s IP; Define a liveness …Liveness and safety are the two fundamental security concerns for a blockchain. Liveness is the availability of a finalizing chain. If the chain stops finalizing or users are not able to access it easily, those are liveness failures. Extremely high cost of access could also be considered a liveness failure.Sep 20, 2023 · 5. Now, change the liveness probe port to 3000 in your deployment.yml file, as shown below, to check how a failed liveness probe detects unhealthy pods. The container directs traffic to port 80. Using other ports like 3000 will change the container port to a non-exciting port. The Kubernetes liveness probe should fail to check a valid traffic ... Liveness and safety are the two fundamental security concerns for a blockchain. Liveness is the availability of a finalizing chain. If the chain stops finalizing or users are not able to access it easily, those are liveness failures. Extremely high cost of access could also be considered a liveness failure.Liveness Probe. A liveness probe checks if the container in which it is configured is still running. If the liveness probe fails, the kubelet kills the container, which will be subjected to its restart policy. Set a liveness check by configuring the template.spec.containers.livenessprobe stanza of a pod configuration. Readiness ProbeReview and survey articles: The literature on face liveness detection revealed 4 review articles in earlier. specified period of last five years. These reviews mainly investigated literature in ...face liveness detection activate, the script asks the person to generate an action, for example one of the actions they may ask you to do is smile, turn your face to the right, get angry, blink, etc. The actions are requested randomly, after fulfilling all the actions it generates a message saying "liveness successful" or "liveness fail".Amazon Rekognition Liveness Detection in Angular. AWS recently launched the Amazon Rekognition Face Liveness feature. This new feature helps deter fraud in facial verification. With AWS Amplify you could easily plug Face liveness detection on your Android/IOS/Browser. It currently supports the below frameworks:Oct 7, 1985 · Liveness properties Informally, a liveness property stipulates that a 'good thing' happens during execution [2]. Exam- This formalization differs slightly from the one proposed in [3]. Under Lamport's assumption that properties are pre- served under finite repetition of individual states ('stut- tering'), both definitions are equivalent [1]. Definitions of liveness. noun. the property of being animated; having animal life as distinguished from plant life. synonyms: aliveness, animateness. see more. Books. Liveness: Performance in a Mediatized Culture. Philip Auslander. Psychology Press, 1999 - Art - 179 pages. In Liveness Philip Auslander addresses what may be the single most important question facing all kinds of performance today: What is the status of live performance in a culture dominated by mass media? By looking at specific ... Sep 14, 2023 · Liveness detection is any technique used to detect a spoof attempt by determining whether the source of a biometric sample is a live human being or a fake representation. This is done using algorithms that analyze data collected from biometric sensors to determine whether the source is live or reproduced. Liveness. A liveness property prescribes good things for every execution or, equivalently, describes something that must happen during an execution. The good …Sep 20, 2023 · 5. Now, change the liveness probe port to 3000 in your deployment.yml file, as shown below, to check how a failed liveness probe detects unhealthy pods. The container directs traffic to port 80. Using other ports like 3000 will change the container port to a non-exciting port. The Kubernetes liveness probe should fail to check a valid traffic ... Mar 1, 2023 · Selecting the type of liveness probe that most closely aligns with your application’s architecture and accurately exposes the internal state of your application is critical for successful workloads deployed to Kubernetes. 1. Command execution liveness probe: This probe runs a command or script inside the container. If the command …Liveness check uses algorithms that analyze data - after they are collected from biometric scanners and readers - to verify if the source is coming from a fake representation. In essence, a liveness detection mechanism is a security feature developed to mitigate the vulnerability of biometric systems to spoofing attacks.Oct 6, 2020 · Liveness probe. This is for detecting whether the application process has crashed/deadlocked. If a liveness probe fails, Kubernetes will stop the pod, and create a new one. Readiness probe. This is for detecting whether the application is ready to handle requests. If a readiness probe fails, Kubernetes will leave the pod running, but won't send ...Oct 6, 2020 · Liveness probe. This is for detecting whether the application process has crashed/deadlocked. If a liveness probe fails, Kubernetes will stop the pod, and create a new one. Readiness probe. This is for detecting whether the application is ready to handle requests. If a readiness probe fails, Kubernetes will leave the pod running, but won't send ...Review and survey articles: The literature on face liveness detection revealed 4 review articles in earlier. specified period of last five years. These reviews mainly investigated literature in ...Next, in the liveness detection phase, the mirror is made impermeable for light and a part of the fingertip placed on the aperture is mirrored to the right and projected on the CCD/CMOS camera by a macro lens. The latter part of the system is used to acquire a video sequence for the liveness detection analysis. 2.9.2.live 1 (lĭv) v. lived, liv·ing, lives v.intr. 1. To be alive; exist. 2. To continue to be alive: lived through a bad accident. 3. To support oneself; subsist: living on rice and fish; lives on a small inheritance. 4. To reside; dwell: lives on a farm. 5. To conduct one's life in a particular manner: lived frugally. 6. To pursue a positive, satisfying ...6 days ago · Configure a Liveness Check. Configuring a Liveness Check in Connected Mode. Flex Gateway includes the following CLI command to test gateway health: flexctl probe --check=liveness. If the Flex Gateway instance is running normally, the command returns an exit code of 0. Otherwise, the gateway is unhealthy and the command returns …Next, in the liveness detection phase, the mirror is made impermeable for light and a part of the fingertip placed on the aperture is mirrored to the right and projected on the CCD/CMOS camera by a macro lens. The latter part of the system is used to acquire a video sequence for the liveness detection analysis. 2.9.2. Liveness is the guarantee that all validators will reach some consensus on a value. This can be thought of as the guarantee that no two validators will be in disagreement and reach different values. ‍. Conversely, safety is a guarantee that nothing bad will happen. For example, Bitcoin' s use of the Nakamoto Consensus means that there is an ... Liveness, Reverberation Time, and Early Decay Time. Liveness or reverberation is the most recognizable acoustical parameter associated with concert halls. The reverberation … 0020-0190/85/$3.30 1985, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. (North-Holland) 181. Volume 21, Number 4. INFORMATION PROCESSING LETTERS. 7October 1985. Wenow formalize safety.~ Let S be the set of pies of liveness properties include starvation free- program states, S'~ the set ofinfinite sequences of dom, termination, and guaranteed service. In ... Abstract. We study liveness and model checking problems for broadcast networks, a system model of identical clients communicating via message passing. The …Liveness properties are closed under arbitrary unions, but not under intersections. • ⊤ is the only property which is both a safety and a liveness property. • For any property φ there exists a safety property φs and a liveness property φ L such that φ = (φ S ∩ φ L).Implementing Liveness Detection with Google ML Kit. Liveness detection is the ability to differentiate between a live person and a static image of a person, given a set of photos. It’s an important … Amazon Rekognition Face Liveness analyzes a short selfie video to detect spoofs presented to the camera, such as printed photos, digital photos, digital videos, or 3D masks, as well as spoofs that bypass the camera, such as pre-recorded or deepfake videos. Face Liveness is a fully managed feature that can be easily added to your React web ... Liveness probes check if the pod is healthy, and if the pod is deemed unhealthy, it will trigger a restart; this action is different than the action of Readiness Probes I discussed in my previous post. Let’s look at the components of the probes and dive into how to configure and troubleshoot Liveness Probes.Nov 13, 2023 · Liveness Probe—indicates if the container is operating. If so, no action is taken. If not, the kubelet kills and restarts the container. Learn more in our guide to Kubernetes liveness probes. Readiness Probe—indicates whether the application running in the container is ready to accept requests. If so, Services matching the pod are allowed ... This page shows how to configure liveness, readiness and startup probes for containers. The kubelet uses liveness probes to know when to restart a container. …nodejs-health-checker-lw. The main purpose of this package is to substitute nodejs-health-checker package and standardize the liveness and readiness actions for Nodejs applications running in Kubernetes deployments, without adding complexity and extra package installs. healthcheck. health-check. health-checker.Apr 1, 2024 · For liveness detection, it can be concluded that CNN based method could be used to classify live and fake faces with a promising result. Therefore, in this study, a lightweight CNN liveness detection model that can be implemented on an attendance system using Raspberry Pi will be proposed. For the face detection and face recognition …Active liveness checks involve prompting the user to perform specific actions, such as blinking, smiling, or moving their head, to ensure their physical presence during the authentication process. Passive liveness checks, on the other hand, utilize advanced algorithms to analyze subtle facial movements and detect signs of life without requiring …Amazon Rekognition Liveness Detection in Angular. AWS recently launched the Amazon Rekognition Face Liveness feature. This new feature helps deter fraud in facial verification. With AWS Amplify you could easily plug Face liveness detection on your Android/IOS/Browser. It currently supports the below frameworks:Active liveness checks involve prompting the user to perform specific actions, such as blinking, smiling, or moving their head, to ensure their physical presence during the authentication process. Passive liveness checks, on the other hand, utilize advanced algorithms to analyze subtle facial movements and detect signs of life without requiring …Sep 20, 2023 · 5. Now, change the liveness probe port to 3000 in your deployment.yml file, as shown below, to check how a failed liveness probe detects unhealthy pods. The container directs traffic to port 80. Using other ports like 3000 will change the container port to a non-exciting port. The Kubernetes liveness probe should fail to check a valid traffic ...Jun 8, 2023 · Kubernetes uses liveness probes to determine when to restart a container. Readiness probes determine whether a container can receive traffic. These probes can be used to delay sending traffic to a new instance until an application has completed tasks. Startup probes detect when an application inside a container finishes its initialization. Review and survey articles: The literature on face liveness detection revealed 4 review articles in earlier. specified period of last five years. These reviews mainly investigated literature in ...Jan 27, 2024 · However, since Spring Boot 2.3.2, this property is deprecated due to configuration confusion. If we work with Spring Boot 2.3.2, we can use the new properties to enable liveness and readiness probes: management.endpoint.health.probes.enabled=true. management.health.livenessState.enabled=true. Liveness probes are used to check if an application within a container is still running and responding as expected. If the liveness probe fails, Kubernetes will automatically restart the container, attempting to recover the application. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to set up a liveness probe in Kubernetes: Step 1: Define a Liveness …Jul 19, 2022 · Probes have a number of fields that can be used to more precisely control the behavior of liveness and readiness checks. initialDelaySeconds: Number of seconds after the container has started ... See hostpath-with-livenessprobe.yaml for example how to use the liveness probe with a CSI driver. Notice that actual livenessProbe is set on the container with the CSI driver. This way, Kubernetes restarts the CSI driver container when the probe fails. The liveness probe sidecar container only provides the HTTP endpoint for the probe and does not contain …Alas, verifying liveness properties is computationally expensive and in some cases undecidable. Existing verification techniques do not scale to verify such properties. In this work, we provide a compositional programming abstraction that decouples reachability from stateful network functions. We then model the behavior of the programs ...Definitions of liveness. noun. the property of being animated; having animal life as distinguished from plant life. synonyms: aliveness, animateness. see more.Looking at specific instances of live performance such as theatre, music, sport, and courtroom testimony, Liveness offers penetrating insights into media culture, …VIDA uses top-global AI biometric verification technology to help you automate the identity verification process using liveness detection and based on an authoritative identity data source. VIDA Regulatory Compliance Exceptional Features. With global top-ranked Face Recognition technology and legal identity database, enhance ...See hostpath-with-livenessprobe.yaml for example how to use the liveness probe with a CSI driver. Notice that actual livenessProbe is set on the container with the CSI driver. This way, Kubernetes restarts the CSI driver container when the probe fails. The liveness probe sidecar container only provides the HTTP endpoint for the probe and does not contain …Liveness Probes: checks your containers are alive. Readiness Probes: checks your containers are able to do productive work. Kubernetes assumes responsibility that your containers in your Pods are alive. If not, it restarts the containers that fail liveness probes. Kubernetes do not assume responsibility for your Pods to be ready.4 days ago · Definitions of liveness. noun. the property of being animated; having animal life as distinguished from plant life. synonyms: aliveness, animateness. see more. Liveness Probe. A liveness probe checks if the container in which it is configured is still running. If the liveness probe fails, the kubelet kills the container, which will be subjected to its restart policy. Set a liveness check by configuring the template.spec.containers.livenessprobe stanza of a pod configuration. Readiness ProbeLiveness Probe TCP Socket is a part of Kubernetes, thanks to which you can control the health of the pods. If it is possible to open in the container, the specified port of the container can be considered healthy, otherwise, the status failure will be returned. In this article, I will show you an example of using Kubernetes Liveness Probe TCP ...Jan 24, 2024 · Abstract ¶. This document introduces data flow analysis in an informal way. The goal is to give the reader an intuitive understanding of how it works, and show how it applies to a range of refactoring and bug finding problems. Data flow analysis is a well-established technique; it is described in many papers, books, and videos.Modifying a liveness/readiness probe on a running instance. If you’d like to modify the values for the liveness or readiness probes, you can either: 1 ) Go to the Operations center and click the gear for a specific managed controller, and under the Configure page, you can change the values: 2 ) You can also directly edit the statefulset ...6 days ago · After the liveness probe is configured, and any startup probe is successful, Cloud Run makes a health check request to the service. If a liveness probe does not succeed within the specified time (failureThreshold * periodSeconds), the container is shut down using a SIGKILL signal. After the container is shut down, Cloud Run autoscaling starts ... articulation of a distinct perception of liveness. Key words: theatre audiences, discourse analysis, live performance Theatre Audiences and Perceptions of ‘Liveness’ in Performance That theatre is performed live is often presented as central to its definition, particularly. when making contrasts with non-live performances on film or television.Liveness probe failed · Issue #1698 · truenas/charts Hello, I don't know if it will be an isolated case, but when I update to cobia TrueNAS-SCALE-23.10.0.1 I moved the pool of apps to an SSD, after a while I started to have problems with nextcloud, I...Apr 1, 2024 · For liveness detection, it can be concluded that CNN based method could be used to classify live and fake faces with a promising result. Therefore, in this study, a lightweight CNN liveness detection model that can be implemented on an attendance system using Raspberry Pi will be proposed. For the face detection and face recognition …Nov 5, 2019 · Tara McPherson talks about the liveness of the Internet as residing primarily in our navigation of it, making it a kind of liveness that “foregrounds volition and mobility” (or at least creates the feeling that we are exercising mobility and volition). Oz Liveness is a leading facial recognition and authentication software used by private and public organizations across the globe to lower the risk of biometric fraud by preventing deepfake and spoofing attacks with 100% accuracy, validated by the industry’s most rigorous testing standard, ISO 30107 certification. Liveness is the quality or state of being live, especially the reverberant quality of a room. Learn more about the word history, usage, and related terms of liveness from Merriam … Liveness detection is a technique where an algorithm securely detects whether the source of a biometric sample comes from a fake representation or is a live human being. The biometric sample is a facial photo taken by a user. The algorithm is able to recognize a live person from presentation attacks, for example, masks, photos, or videos. In this tutorial, you will explore Kubernetes liveness probe through examples to let Kubernetes know if a Pod is alive. Probes are the stability guardians of …Liveness: Phelan, Auslander, and After. Daniel Meyer-Dinkgräfe (bio) Live-cast and recorded theatre (LCRT) such as National Theatre Live has expanded rapidly into a major industry since its launch in 2009. In academic terms, this development has been discussed predominantly in the context of audience demographics.Jumio’s liveness detection simply requires the user to hold their mobile device at a natural angle. The solution then performs liveness and anti-spoofing detection using advanced selfie technology to ensure the user is real (not a photo, video or paper copy), is not wearing a mask and is physically present at the time of the detection.The following diagrams detail how Amazon Rekognition Face Liveness operates regarding the feature's architecture and sequence of operations: The Face Liveness check process involves several steps as outlined in the following: The user initiates a Face Liveness check in the Client App. The Client App calls the customer's backend, which in turn ...Omnichannel Liveness Detection helps to close the security gap on web channels by preventing hackers from gaining easy access. “Liveness Detection completes the identity verification flow, while at the same time ensuring a positive customer experience,” said Brian Swanson, Executive Vice President, Head of Consumer Bank at … Liveness detection is a technique where an algorithm securely detects whether the source of a biometric sample comes from a fake representation or is a live human being. The biometric sample is a facial photo taken by a user. The algorithm is able to recognize a live person from presentation attacks, for example, masks, photos, or videos. They can open an envelope by selecting SIGN. The Let’s verify your identity screen opens. Select Next. The Tell us about your ID screen opens. Select the country that issued your identification documents and choose the ID you want to submit for verification. The Let’s get ready screen opens. Select Got it.Liveness, Reverberation Time, and Early Decay Time. Liveness or reverberation is the most recognizable acoustical parameter associated with concert halls. The reverberation …Configure a Liveness Check. Configuring a Liveness Check in Connected Mode. Flex Gateway includes the following CLI command to test gateway health: flexctl probe --check=liveness. If the Flex Gateway instance is running normally, the command returns an exit code of 0. Otherwise, the gateway is unhealthy and the command returns a 1.What does the noun liveness mean? There are four meanings listed in OED's entry for the noun liveness . See ‘Meaning & use’ for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence.They can open an envelope by selecting SIGN. The Let’s verify your identity screen opens. Select Next. The Tell us about your ID screen opens. Select the country that issued your identification documents and choose the ID you want to submit for verification. The Let’s get ready screen opens. Select Got it.LIVELINESS definition: 1. the quality of being interesting and exciting: 2. the quality of being full of energy and…. Learn more.Oct 7, 1985 · Liveness properties Informally, a liveness property stipulates that a 'good thing' happens during execution [2]. Exam- This formalization differs slightly from the one proposed in [3]. Under Lamport's assumption that properties are pre- served under finite repetition of individual states ('stut- tering'), both definitions are equivalent [1]. ...Dec 23, 2021 · Safety and Liveness Guarantees through Reach-Avoid Reinforcement Learning. Reach-avoid optimal control problems, in which the system must reach certain goal conditions while staying clear of unacceptable failure modes, are central to safety and liveness assurance for autonomous robotic systems, but their exact solutions are … Liveness. A liveness property prescribes good things for every execution or, equivalently, describes something that must happen during an execution. The good thing need not be discrete—it might involve an infinite number of steps. Examples of a good thing used to define a liveness property include: FaceLivenessDetector contains an initial (start) view with instructions and information about the Face Liveness check for the end user. By default, the start view is shown before the Face Liveness check. The start view can …Liveness probes check if the pod is healthy, and if the pod is deemed unhealthy, it will trigger a restart; this action is different than the action of Readiness Probes I discussed in my previous post. Let’s look at the components of the probes and dive into how to configure and troubleshoot Liveness Probes.3. Proposed Method. For the end-to-end real-time solution for liveness detection on static images, we propose a solution similar to what was done in References [3,4].However, instead of using a preprocessing step (via Matlab code) for diffusing the images and feeding them to the deep CNN network, we provide an end-to-end solution …爱词霸权威在线词典,为您提供liveness的中文意思,liveness的用法讲解,liveness的读音,liveness的同义词,liveness的反义词,liveness 的例句等英语服务。首页 翻译 背单词 写作校对 词霸下载 用户反馈 专栏平台 登录 liveness是什么意思_liveness用英语怎么说 ...Here liveness is like a chemical or a DNA trace, or like a form of noise or disinformation. Sanden refers to variegations of temporal liveness, spatial liveness, …Nov 28, 2023 · Liveness配置 一种探测容器状态的探针,探测应用是否处于健康状态。如果不健康,则删除并重建容器。更多信息,请参见Pod Lifecycle。Readiness配置 一种探测容器状态的探针,探测应用是否启动完成并且处于正常服务状态。如果不正常,则更新容器的状态。

Aug 1, 2023 · With the rapid development of fingerprint recognition systems, fingerprint liveness detection is gradually becoming regarded as the main countermeasure to protect the fingerprint identification system from spoofing attacks. Convolutional neural networks have shown great potential in fingerprint liveness detection. However, the generalization …. Mission beach location

liveness

Liveness Probe. A liveness probe checks if the container in which it is configured is still running. If the liveness probe fails, the kubelet kills the container, which will be subjected to its restart policy. Set a liveness check by configuring the template.spec.containers.livenessprobe stanza of a pod configuration. Readiness Probe Liveness Probe. A liveness probe checks if the container in which it is configured is still running. If the liveness probe fails, the kubelet kills the container, which will be subjected to its restart policy. Set a liveness check by configuring the template.spec.containers.livenessprobe stanza of a pod configuration. Readiness ProbeModifying a liveness/readiness probe on a running instance. If you’d like to modify the values for the liveness or readiness probes, you can either: 1 ) Go to the Operations center and click the gear for a specific managed controller, and under the Configure page, you can change the values: 2 ) You can also directly edit the statefulset ...Apr 24, 2019 · Liveness assurance methods aim at protecting biometrics devices from such spoof attacks. When a biometric is scanned, various approaches are implemented to determine the liveness of this biometric. Measuring heartbeats, estimating 2D and 3D face proportions, evaluating the quality of scanned faces and detecting heat radiating from scanned ... Sep 14, 2023 · Liveness detection is any technique used to detect a spoof attempt by determining whether the source of a biometric sample is a live human being or a fake representation. This is done using algorithms that analyze data collected from biometric sensors to determine whether the source is live or reproduced. Jul 26, 2021 · T5-LDS (Liveness Detection System) is a real-time anti-spoofing biometric technology based on neural networks. The system can operate in combination with T5-Face recognition technology (1:1) or as a standalone solution to determine if a detected face is a real person and the owner of the ID or a spoofing attack.La detección de liveness es una técnica de autenticación para verificar que una persona está físicamente presente durante un proceso de verificación de identidad y no utilizando una fuente falsa de … The preceding liveness probe indicates that the probe checks containers immediately after they are started. If a container does not respond within one second, the check is recorded as failed. The health check is performed every 10 seconds. If the check fails for three consecutive times, the container is restarted. Modifying a liveness/readiness probe on a running instance. If you’d like to modify the values for the liveness or readiness probes, you can either: 1 ) Go to the Operations center and click the gear for a specific managed controller, and under the Configure page, you can change the values: 2 ) You can also directly edit the statefulset ...Mar 1, 2023 · Command execution liveness probe: This probe runs a command or script inside the container. If the command terminates with 0 as its exit code, it means the container is running as expected. 2. HTTP GET liveness probe: This probe sends an HTTP GET request to a URL in the container. If the container’s response includes an HTTP status code in ... Active liveness detection operates with precision and attentiveness, crucial for robust biometric authentication. It captures multiple images (at least two) of the user in motion, often requiring facial movements. Advanced artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities analyse and confirm the identity of a real person.爱词霸权威在线词典,为您提供liveness的中文意思,liveness的用法讲解,liveness的读音,liveness的同义词,liveness的反义词,liveness 的例句等英语服务。首页 翻译 背单词 写作校对 词霸下载 用户反馈 专栏平台 登录 liveness是什么意思_liveness用英语怎么说 ...Abstract. Television's liveness has long been seen as one of its key features. This paper argues that “liveness” is not a textual feature, but a more fundamental category (in Durkheim's sense) that contributes to underlying conceptions of how media are involved in social organization through their provision of privileged access to central social “realities.”Abstract. We study liveness and model checking problems for broadcast networks, a system model of identical clients communicating via message passing. The ….

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